Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Forex Trend Lines

Forex Trend Lines

Time for a new theory article, this time on a very basic, but incredibly usefull tool of trend lines. Now for Marketiva users, at present you cannot draw freehand trend lines on their charts, but I have it on good authority that this feature is not too far away, so you may need to look at some online charts or other charting packages to use this tool.

Trend lines form the basis of my trading system presently (along with support and resistance lines), and can give you a good insight into where prices are going, and in which direction. They can also be used to see when a trend might be breaking but I'll go into that a little later.

Ok first a chart from Friday just gone (click on it to see the animation):


What you seeing here (click on the thumbnail to see it animate) is the USD/JPY daily chart, and on it I am drawing four different trend lines. In a down trend, i.e. when the price is making lower lows, and preferable lower highs, you draw your trend line across each peak, the opposite applies for an uptrend, where you draw a line across the troughs. Look at the above chart to see what I mean.

... never consider a break of a trend line to be valid unless the prices closes outside the trend line ...


The basis of trend line studies, is to see what the overall trend is, and also to identify areas were the trend may be failing. In the above chart, there are four areas where a trend line was broken, in this case, you can see clearly that for a time the price then moved in the other direction, netting a very tidy profit if you read your exit correctly. Another way to trade using the trend lines is to use them to identify where the price may turn back towards the underlying trend, especially if it coincides with a support or resistance level, or a fibonacci line.

Now granted, that every trend line break does not prove to be valid, so be sure to confirm it with other tools, and I never consider a break of a trend line to be valid unless the prices closes outside the trend line on the timeframe my trend line was drawn on. You can draw trend lines on any timeframe, and a useful thing to do is draw your trend lines a timeframe or two above what you trade off, for example, if you trade off 1H charts, draw your trend lines from the 4H or daily charts. This will show you the underlying trend, and keep you in the right side of a trade more often than not.

Best of luck with this simple yet effective tool.

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What is Forex ?

What is Forex ?

The Foreign Exchange market, also referred to as the "FOREX" is the biggest and largest financial market in the world. It has a daily average turnover of US$1.9 trillion- just imagine that amount of money! Don't you want to join this trillion-dollar industry?

FOREX is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Currencies are traded in pairs, for example Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD) or US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY). So basically, FOREX is trading.

There are two reasons to buy and sell currencies. About 5% of daily turnover is from companies and governments that buy or sell products and services in a foreign country or must convert profits made in foreign currencies into their domestic currency.

The other 95% is trading for profit, or what you call speculation. Investors frequently trade on information they believe to be superior and relevant, when in fact it is not and is fully discounted by the market.

On one side of each speculative stock trade is a participant who believes he has superior information and on the other side is another participant who believes his information is superior.

For speculators, the best trading opportunities are with the most commonly traded (and therefore most liquid- meaning its in cash or convertible to cash) currencies, called "the Majors." Today, more than 85% of all daily transactions involve trading of the Majors.

A true 24-hour market, FOREX trading begins each day in Sydney, and moves around the globe as the business day begins in each financial center, first to Tokyo, London, and New York. Unlike any other financial market, investors can respond to currency fluctuations caused by economic, social and political events at the time they occur - real time- day or night.

The FOREX market is considered an Over The Counter (OTC) or 'interbank' market. This is because the transactions are conducted between two counterparts over the telephone or via an electronic network. Trading is not centralized on an exchange compared to stocks and futures markets.

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